What is the main function of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)?

The primary function of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce controlled substance laws and regulations. This involves ensuring that the manufacturing, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances are conducted legally and safely. The DEA is responsible for preventing the abuse and illegal distribution of these substances, which can lead to significant public health issues.

In addition to enforcing laws regarding controlled substances, the DEA is charged with investigating drug trafficking, conducting surveillance operations to detect illegal drug activity, and collaborating with other law enforcement agencies both domestically and internationally. This level of oversight is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the pharmaceutical system and protecting public health.

Other options, such as overseeing medication approval, regulating over-the-counter products, or monitoring drug safety during clinical trials, fall under the jurisdiction of other agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rather than the DEA.