Which factors are considered risk assessment factors for medication therapy management?

Medication therapy management (MTM) is focused on optimizing therapeutic outcomes for patients by ensuring safe and effective medication use. A comprehensive risk assessment is a critical component of MTM, as it helps identify potential problems that a patient may face in managing their medications.

The correct choice encompasses essential elements such as the patient’s medication history, comorbidities, and potential drug interactions. Understanding a patient’s medication history allows the pharmacist to identify previously used medications that may have been effective or caused adverse effects. Comorbidities, or coexisting medical conditions, can significantly affect how a patient responds to medications and may necessitate careful monitoring for side effects or interactions. Additionally, knowledge of possible drug interactions helps healthcare providers prevent adverse reactions and ensures that therapies are appropriated thoughtfully, reducing the risk of complications.

The other options, while they could provide some useful information in a general patient assessment, do not specifically relate to the pharmacotherapy risks associated with medication use. For instance, a patient's age and gender might influence treatment plans but do not provide as robust an assessment of medication therapy risks as the factors highlighted in the correct answer. Employment status, income level, and geographic location may relate to a patient’s access to medication and adherence to treatment but are not direct indicators